Pliers are an unusual tool to use in setting stones, but there are some instances where they may 'open many doors'.
I use them in locking in a stone using the claws. In my photo inventory culminating in the past 22 years, I found a rather interesting display of pliers being used.
These pliers are my 'precious setting tools'. You will see that many of them have little edges making them grip the claws while in use.
I chose some of them to be without any of these engraved surfaces. Especially when I wanted to have the metal jaws grip a wax model without having any marks remaining.
As you can see I also chose to use the 'main and thicker' part of the jaws to move the bezel, instead of the thinner point.
This action gave me a better chance of securing the stones. The next step was the 'hammering', but we won't delve into the setting aspect in this essay.
This is the basic ring that has 30 claws all needing to be used in stone-setting. How would I move the claws over the stone, if not by using pliers?
For this claw pendant, I decided to use my shellac stick to hold the pendant. I first drilled to remove any shellac, the main reason is to give the pliers greater access to each claw.
The very first set of claws to move, is the outer row of claws. One of the plier jaws will be situated in an empty claw, while the outer jaw will do the moving. The outer jaw will do the moving while the inside jaw will do the gripping.
This same moving process is shown in this photo, more pressure is put onto the outer claw. I'm only moving one claw, but not two claws.
I'm using the pair of pliers with a 'bent formation'. This will give my hand and wrist a better and restful setting position. "A tired hand is not wanted".
With a 'thinned plier jaw' this will give me a better chance of securing the claw.
Each claw is to be gently brought in towards the stone. I'll be bringing together the 'tips' of each claw. The best pair of jaws is the 'slightly bent' shape, my wrist will therefore be in a more restful position.
I decided to open up any remaining claws where necessary. This is for the plier jaws to be inserted into the opening. USE ONLY 'THIN-TOOTHED' PLIERS.
With a set of thin jaws, I can get inside each opening with little or no effort whatsoever.
With a pointed awl, have all of the sets of claws gently opened for easier access for the plier jaws.
These pliers can also be used in a wax form, but they are very gentle. Here you can see the "bent shape" of the jaws. There are NO DEEP RIDGES ALONG THE SIDES OF THE JAWS to ruin the delicate and soft wax.
I contoured the end of the jaws even further, as the 'tool manufacturer' might not have the jaws modified to my own specific needs.
When I needed to buy pliers, I was continually thinking about the future purpose. Pliers only have the basic shape, I always have them further modified at my bench.
When the need to set a large square stone as shown below, thicker jaws are warranted.
The positioning of the hand & plier jaw gives delicate pressure on each claw, instead of both together. The edges can be seen in this position, therefore there won't be any (dangerous) slipping during the delicate tightening process.
The finished 'tightening processes' can be seen in this photo. There is no other method in this tightening.
There are 8 sides to these 4, "V-shaped" claws and only fine-pointed jaws can grip the claws equally. Thus the jaw engraving is a gripping process that is 100% required.
As this was only a display-ring, it wasn't for setting purposes, I only wanted to show how these pliers gently work in unison in holding the stone.
These plier jaws work as a 'team' in setting stones, the 'contact spot' is NOT AT THE POINT, but further along the claw.
Here is finished pendant with all of the stones set with pliers.
You can see the jaws with the recesses in the metal.
I personally feel more relaxed with the 'bent shape' of claws. This gives my hand & wrist a much easier time stone setting.
I have amassed 14 pairs of pliers each was basically bought for a specific fragile setting.
The jaws hold the claws tight and prevent any slipping during the setting process.
With the 'bent' jaws as seen here, my wrist is laying horizontal to the ring.
Here is the box of "Separating Disks" and showing the diameter needed.
Just another view, but this time demonstrating the disk starting to cut along the jaws.
With these pliers, I cut further along the steel jaws, at one time my setting required a very longer gripping action.
In my tool inventory, there is no other process in setting 'fancy-cut' stones other than using pliers.
The deeply cut ridges were created with the help of a 'Separating Disk' cutting into the 2 jaws. They were not cut deep, but just enough to grip the claws.
'Very fine teeth' on the pliers can be so important and critical. A thicker pair of pliers will prevent accurate viewing just where the jaw is holding the stone(s).
If the metal surface is too deep in the jaws, it will leave deep ridges in the precious metal. Pumice wheel repair can lead to too many problems.
If the jaw ridges are getting worn (fantastic), I have one pair of pliers for a gentler & delicate pressure in holding the claws.
These claws 'must be opposing' and not in any angled layout. This is why using pliers as the tightening process will be the best way to tighten these stones.
This is what I mean by tightening in 'opposing' and not 'corner to corner'. Shallow ridges in the metal surfaces will prevent any slipping of the jaws.
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