This essay was originally printed in 2006, I have made at least 7 "bench revisions" since I started my long career, circa 1965. These revisions are to my tools and diamond-setting methods, I call them my ongoing "improvements".
I do not use any microscope, why is this? My Cataract surgery has greatly improved my eyesight in both eyes.
I enjoy doing only the most difficult style of setting namely; Pave Setting, Gypsy Setting, Bezel Setting Pear-Shaped stones, and Bright-Cutting around Princess-Cut Diamonds. I prefer only the most difficult types of settings. If I didn't have my specialized types of tools, I'd be at a loss.
My 'guided tour' of my gem-setting 'improved' bench starts...NOW!
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BURS IN WOODEN BOXES. I keep my "High-Speed Steel" burs in a safe area of my bench, preferably in the rear of my working area. They are arranged in sizes and functions. My costs of these "HSS" burs are just phenomenal.
My favourite bur for diamond setting is the 90-degree angle "High-Speed Steel'. The reason is that its shape is equal to the shape of a gemstone, it's great for cutting a Pavillion seat into the claws. You just use the Pavillion shape of the bur, as a pseudo-file.
BURS IN GREEN (PEG-BOARD) HOLDERS. I keep a collection of specially cut burs separate from any other burs. I keep them in ascending order of size in one green (peg-board) tray, my "#77B, Cup Burs" are in another box. The very large sets of burs that I don't use, are also kept separate.
MODIFIED BURS. I will keep these specially shaped burs that are created for Bezel setting in another. These large ROUND-shaped burs have been designed on a "Bench Grinder" just for the sole purpose of setting Cabochon-shaped stones. (I came up with this idea many years ago.)
PUMICE WHEELS AND EMERY DISCS. I keep all of my wire wheels, pumice wheels and Emery (sanding) disks all by themselves for instant retrieval.
Gemstone Holders. These claw-like instruments are great to have when you are examining any large stone, prior to setting.
OIL. I keep my bur oil in a (not shown) electrical fuse, where I removed all of the brass fittings. This left me with only the useable glass shell.
I avoid "Oil of Wintergreen" as a lubricant, this liquid stings & hurts if it rubs against the tender area on your face. I did this by accident, I had to quickly bathe my face.
BENCH-PEG. I like to see a clean wooden surface. Plus it makes your bench pin look much cleaner. This will prevent any reflection of light from your fluorescent light into your eyes as you work.
FILES. To quickly locate a particular file of grit. No more guessing and searching those small grit numbers. I just use black marker ink and scribe each file with lines or numbers.
HANDPIECE. I just adore my MICROMOTER handpiece, especially for Bezel & Gypsy Settings. This is where easy-hand operation is a total must.
VULCANIZED RUBBER. I use a piece of vulcanized rubber that came from an old 'rubber mold'. I cut off a little piece and shaped it to my fingers, why is this so important? I use it to remove any residue from my 'charcoal wax stick' for picking up stones and it lightly shines the metal.
OIL STONE. (As I am right-handed) I will leave this oil stone on my left side as I need it to reshape my gravers or large Cup-Burs constantly. These large Cup-burs are used in reshaping large and bulky claw tops.
In this tray of often-used burs of all sizes, I keep them in pristine condition at all times. Once they get used, I'll put them into my "Green Bur" pads for later use.
My tray of often-used gravers of all shapes and sizes is always handy to my fingers.
Assortment of graver blades, I will eventually keep many of them close to my working area for use at a moment's notice. All I will do is interchange one graver for the next.
Bench-Pin with a 'stone-holding' opening. This idea shows how easy it is to keep every stone within your eyesight and not to be loosing any of them.
Gemstone holding (portable) mini-tray, this was bought in a local furniture store. This was originally a pad that was used under the legs of the table, but not anymore! I cut off a side of this pad so I could see if any stone got out of my line of sight.
PLIERS. These pairs of pliers have been altered continuously. The claws rest in between the grooves that I made.
Polishing Wheels. You might be having hundreds of burs and wheels, and every item needs to be looked after and properly maintained.
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